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Tatya Tope
Ramachandra Pandurang Tope (1814 – 18 April 1859) was an Indian leader in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and one of its notable generals. He is better known by his nickname Tatya Tope, which is also transliterated as ''Tantya Tope'' or ''Tantia Topi''.
A personal adherent of Nana Sahib of Bithur, he progressed with the Gwalior contingent after the British reoccupied Kanpur and forced General Windham to retreat from the city. Later on, he came to the relief of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and with her seized the city of Gwalior. However, he was defeated by General Napier's British Indian troops at Ranod and after a further defeat at Sikar abandoned the campaign.〔Edwardes, Michael (1975) ''Red Year''. London: Sphere Books; pp. 132-34〕 He was executed by the British Government at Shivpuri on 18April 1859.
==Early life==
Born in a Yeola of Nashik District (Maharashtra), he was the only son of Pandurang Rao Tope and his wife Rukhmabai. In 1851, when James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie deprived Nana Sahib of his father's pension, Tatya Tope also became a sworn enemy of the British.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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